Rosenberg, 1965 provides a measure of global selfesteem, which has been defined as an individuals general sense of personal worth rosenberg, 1979. Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale a full description of the original scale may be found in the appendix of rosenbergs society and the adolescent selfimage see below for full citation. The survey question was, rosenberg selfesteem scale and social media use line, facebook, twitter. Anchored scale from 4strong agree to 1strongly disagree 1.
Despite the fact that the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses rosenberg. Rosenberg 1965 designed the selfesteem scale as a unidimensional measure of. Rosenbergs self esteem scale is an attempt to achieve a measure of global self esteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Table 1 rosenberg self esteem scale items rosenberg self esteem scale items included in the national population health surveya,b q1 i feel that i have a number of good qualities.
Res exists in several languages english, french, and norwegian. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department. Self esteem scale this memo discusses the self esteem scale. Rosenberg was a professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. There is no charge associated with the use of this scale in your professional research.
The rses is designed similar to the socialsurvey questionnaires. The scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly. Evaluation of the factor structure of the rosenberg self. The rses was completed by university students with a mean age of 19. Signs of low and high selfesteem signs of low selfesteem lack of confidence. Rosenberg was the first to incorporate questionnaires into research on selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreport instrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigated using item response theory.
Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies. In the 1960s, rosenberg developed a 10 item scale to measure it rosenberg, 1965. The measurement of self esteem 1 the rosenberg and the. For establishing the psychometric properties of ses was presented along with a demographic performa and translated version of rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 to. This paper presents the standardization of the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses in the greek population. Q3 i am able to do things as well as most other people. If you exercise it every day, everything flows, everything weighs a little less, and you have enough energy to face anything.
The rosenberg selfesteem test has been translated into more than 50 languages. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department l. This paper presents the standardization of the rosenberg self esteem scale rses in the greek population. They concluded that the rosenberg self esteem scale rse. Social psychological scales, such as self esteem, play an important role in research on educational attainment. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of self worth or self acceptance. Here is a list of 10 popular movies about self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rss rosenberg, 1965, is a standardized resource widely known and applied in clinical and research practice. Bracken and mills noted that the rses manual does not indicate any. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. Rosenberg self esteem scale cyfar pdf book manual free. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem.
Jan 01, 20 selfesteem has been an integral construct in the field of psychology for decades. If you are looking to measure selfesteem and worried about finding a validated scale, look no further than one of the foundations of selfesteem research. Factor analysis identified a single common factor, contrary to some previous studies that extracted separate selfconfidence and selfdepreciation factors. It measures personal worth, selfconfidence, selfsatisfaction, selfrespect, and selfdeprecation. Further support for multidimensionality within the. Subjects were assigned to the sample using an alphabetic list of all the university students.
It employs a four point likerttype format of response, from strongly. Using the rosenberg self esteem scale a full description of the original scale may be found in the appendix of rosenberg s society and the adolescent self image see below for full citation. It has been used for both men and women and both adolescents and adults. The scale has been used in more than one hundred research projects. When you respect yourself, you treat yourself well in much the same way you. The rosenberg selfesteem scale exploring your mind. For questions 1, 3, 4, 7, and 10 score sa3, a2, d1, and sd0. Selfesteem is one of the most studied constructs in the history of psychology e. Instruments the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is made up. The rosenberg selfesteem scale measured global selfesteem from a sociological perspective and had been criticized for its cultural bias, gender bias, and for masking important differences within. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of selfworth. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a 10item self report measure of global self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses rosenberg, 1979 is the most widely used, validated and documented in the academic literature.
The scale consists of 10 items, 5 expressed in positive statements and 5 in negative statements. This scale has been used extensively with samples of all ages, from adolescents to older adults. There is research evidence that this scale is useful for getting a global sense of how a person feels about himself and is a good predictor of other measures of mental health such as depression and anxiety. Its validity has been proven among many different sample groups of people. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scalefrom strongly agree to. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. I feel that i have a number of good qualities sa a d sd. A list of 62 items was converted into a self report measure self esteem scale ses. Psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Originally the measure was designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. This scale is a self report measure of self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your selfesteem.
By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a human being. I am writing this library contribution based on secondary literature, i have not had access to the original 1965 book, and i notice. The next closest measure accounted for around 18% of citations, whereas none of the other measures accounted for more than 10%. In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and selfesteem was analyzed with the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 york university.
A list of 62 items was converted into a self report measure selfesteem scale ses. If you are worried that your self esteem may reflect poor mental health please consult your doctor. Forty hispanic adult men and women participated in the study. We conducted an analysis similar to the one performed by blascovich and tomaka 1991 to estimate the prevalence of citations to different selfesteem measures. Self esteem scale this memo discusses the selfesteem scale. Rosenberg is the author or editor of numerous books and articles, and his work on the selfconcept, particularly the dimension of selfesteem, is worldrenowned. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. The purpose of this report was to replicate marsh et al.
For establishing the psychometric properties of ses was presented along with a demographic performa and translated version of rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 to 445 university students 226 male. Selfesteem is defined as the positive or negative reflection that the individual has for himselfherself and the belief of being able to cope with the basic challenges of life. One of the most widely used instruments, the rosenberg self esteem scale rses is a 10item self esteem scale score that requires participants to indicate their level of agreement with a series of statements about themselves. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. Validity this scale is the most widely used measure of self esteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any for any psychological issues of states. In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and self esteem was analyzed with the rosenberg self esteem scale. Selfesteem needs to come from within and not be dependent on external sources such as material possessions, your status, or approval from others. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg self esteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Since its introduction, the rosenberg general selfesteem scale rgse, rosenberg, 1965 has been one of the most widely used measures of global selfesteem. An item response theory analysis of the rosenberg self. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with. There is an alternative scale in the survey library as well, namely the state self esteem scale.
Pdf the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. Rosenberg selfesteem scale and interpretation criteria. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most utilized measure of global selfesteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. Thus, a good starting point to understanding the condition of this psychological muscle is the rosenberg selfesteem scale. According to rosenberg, selfesteem is exhibited when a special object oneself has a positive or negative attitude that has basically the same qualities and attitudes toward other objects other than oneself. High school youth 6item version also available for younger children language other than english available. Importance and usefulness of evaluating selfesteem in children. The uwbhs senior survey included seven questions which allowed for the construction of a. The ses has also been administered as an interview. The development of a selfesteem scale for university students. Other efforts to measure selfesteem are usually compared to rosenbergs scale.
The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global selfworth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. Read online rosenberg self esteem scale cyfar book pdf free download link book now. The rosenberg self esteem scale, a widely used self reportinstrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. Using the rosenberg selfesteem scale socy l sociology. This is an free online version of the rosenberg self esteem scale.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates. Rosenberg s self esteem scale is an attempt to achieve a measure of global self esteem. The scale is designed to measure the persons selfesteem understood as overall evaluation of his or her. The role of selfperceived usefulness and competence in the self. Q2 i feel that im a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others. The continued prominence of the rosenberg scale continues through 20. It is seen as the key to financial success, health, and personal fulfillment, and it is regarded as the antidote to underachievement, crime, and drug abuse branden, 1994. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. Self esteem levels vs global scores on the rosenberg self. The scale was developed based on the data of 5,024 adolescents from american schools rosenberg, 1965. If you strongly agree with the statement, circle sa. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. The most common scale of selfesteem is rosenbergs selfesteem scale also called the rse and sometimes the ses. Item 1 was removed from the scale prior to conducting irt analyses, due to redundancy with item 2.
Importance and usefulness of evaluating selfesteem in. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in conjunction with the ease of administration and scoring of. Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as relatively stable feelings of overall selfworth. Selfesteem is typically assessed using selfreport inventories. The rosenberg self esteem scale rss rosenberg, 1965, is a standardized resource widely known and applied in clinical and research practice. The department of sociology does not have the resources to answer individual queries about the scale and its use. Self esteem is defined as the positive or negative reflection that the individual has for himselfherself and the belief of being able to cope with the basic challenges of life. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research. The uwbhs senior survey included seven questions which allowed for the construction of a rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg 1965. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem. A theory of selfesteem 1063 is a central motive or organizing principle behind individual behavior, and self esteem appears to play an important role in the entire process. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg selfesteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Having selfesteem also means you dont have to put other people down to feel good about yourself. Rosenberg self esteem scale and interpretation criteria. This 10item scale takes only a minute or so to fill in. Below is a list of statements concerning your general feelings about yourself. An alternative measure, the coopersmith inventory uses a 50question battery over a variety. The sample size resulting from the formula applied was 415. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451. Self esteem is typically assessed using self report inventories.
Chapter 8 selfesteem selfesteem is the panacea of modern life. Factor analysis identified a single common factor, contrary to some previous studies that extracted separate self confidence and self depreciation factors. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree.
Rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student sample. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scalefrom strongly agree to strongly disagree. Rosenberg was the first to incorporate questionnaires into research on self esteem. The rosenberg self esteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your self esteem. Chapter 8 self esteem self esteem is the panacea of modern life. The 10 items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly.
Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg. The rosenberg self esteem scale, a widely used self report instrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigated using item response theory. Rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. We conducted four studies to investigate a the goodness of fit of a bifactor model positing a general selfesteem factor gse. Rosenberg, 1965 is the most widely used measure of selfesteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any psychological issues of states. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors. We suspect that for many researchers, the rse is the standard measure of global selfesteem. One of the most widely used instruments, the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is a 10item selfesteem scale score that requires participants to indicate their level of agreement with a series of statements about themselves. This is, for example, reflected in movies about it. Selfesteem is a way of thinking, feeling, and acting that implies that you accept, respect, and believe in yourself. The fields most commonly used measure of global selfesteem is the 10item rosenbergs selfesteem rse scale rosenberg, 1965.
When you accept yourself, you are okay with both the good and not so good things about yourself. According to rosenberg, self esteem is exhibited when a special object oneself has a positive or negative attitude that has basically the same qualities and attitudes toward other objects other than oneself. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global self worth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. An item response theory analysis of the rosenberg selfesteem. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. Social psychological scales, such as selfesteem, play an important role in research on educational attainment. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused selfesteem measure in social science research. A comparison of reliability and construct validity between the original and the revised version of the rosenberg self esteem scale.
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